Everything about Mike Jackson totally explained
General Sir Michael David "Mike" Jackson,
GCB,
CBE,
DSO,
DL, (born
21 March 1944) is a
British army officer, formerly
Chief of the General Staff. He was formerly commander of
KFor in
Kosovo as well as
UNPROFOR (see
Timeline of UN peacekeeping missions) commander in
Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as second in command of a company of the
Parachute Regiment in
Derry during the events of
Bloody Sunday and a company commander with the
Parachute Regiment in
South Armagh during the
Warrenpoint Massacre.
Early life
Jackson's father was in the army. As a young boy Jackson was educated at
Stamford School where he was also a cadet in the
CCF. After his secondary education and
Sandhurst he went on to the
University of Birmingham to read Russian Studies before returning to full time soldiering.
Army career
Jackson was commissioned into the
Intelligence Corps aged nineteen in
1963, specialising in the threat from the
Soviet Union. He transferred to the
Parachute Regiment in 1970 and was serving as a Company Second-in-Command in
Northern Ireland when the regiment was involved in
Bloody Sunday. He spent two years as Chief of Staff of the Berlin Infantry Brigade, then commanding a parachute company (B Company 2 PARA) in Northern Ireland, where he was involved in the aftermath of the
Warrenpoint bombs, later rising to become the
commanding officer of
1 Para from March
1984 to September
1986.
In
1989 he took command of
39 Infantry Brigade in
Northern Ireland, a post he held until
1992.
In
1994 he was appointed
General Officer Commanding 3 (UK) Mechanised Division and went on to be Director-General, Development & doctrine in
1996. Had he complied with General Clark's order, there was a chance the British troops under his command could have come into armed conflict with the Russians; doing this without prior orders from Britain would have led to his dismissal for gross insubordination. On the other hand, defying Clark would have meant disobeying a direct order from a superior NATO officer (Clark was a four-star general; Jackson only a three-star). Jackson ultimately chose the latter course of action, reputedly saying "I won't start World War III for you",
Jackson went on to serve as
Commander-in-Chief, Land Command from
2000 to
2003.
Chief of the General Staff
During the aftermath of the
2003 Iraq War, Jackson, as
Chief of the General Staff, ordered an inquiry into pictures released by the British tabloid
The Daily Mirror that depicted alleged torture of Iraqi prisoners by British soldiers. The Daily Mirror's editor
Piers Morgan was later fired by the newspaper, after the pictures were shown to be a hoax.
On
February 23 2005, soldiers of 1st Battalion,
The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, were found guilty of abuse of Iraqi prisoners arrested for looting at an army camp called Bread Basket, in
Basra, during May of 2003. After they were sentenced, General Jackson made a statement on television and said that: he was "
appalled and disappointed" when he first saw photographs of the Iraqi detainees and that
The incidents depicted are in direct contradiction to the core values and standards of the British Army ... Nevertheless, in the light of the evidence from this trial I do apologize on behalf of the army to those Iraqis who were abused and to the people of Iraq as a whole.
In
March 2006, in the aftermath of British Christian peace campaigner
Norman Kember's freeing from kidnappers after four months by a multinational armed force Jackson attracted interest when he, barely twenty four hours after Kember's liberation, attacked the hostage's lack of gratitude for the solidier's efforts in freeing him. Jackson claimed he was "saddened that there doesn’t seem to have been a note of gratitude for the soldiers who risked their lives to save those lives", and in doing so added to a
media scrum demanding Kember's apology.
Jackson relinquished the post of Chief of Staff in 2006. From the
Court Circular:
The Prince of Wales, Lieutenant General, afterwards received General Sir Michael Jackson upon relinquishing his appointment as Chief of the General Staff and General Sir Richard Dannatt upon assuming the appointment.
An inquest in to the death of Sergeant
Steven Roberts, a British Army tank commander who was killed in Iraq, heard a tape that Roberts recorded three days before his death in which he accused General Jackson of telling "a blatant lie" when Jackson said that British troops were ready for war in Iraq.
Later career
On
6 December 2006 Jackson delivered the annual
Richard Dimbleby Lecture in which he criticised the
Ministry of Defence's running of the armed forces. He questioned the MoD's understanding of the fundamental ethos of the armed forces, he told his audience: "One's loyalty must be from the bottom. Sadly, I didn't find this fundamental proposition shared by the MoD."
Jackson accused the MoD of fostering a culture of "commercial so-called 'best practice', with its... targets", hitting out at a "
Kafkaesque situation whereby the MoD congratulates itself on achieving an accommodation improvement plan defined by itself on what it calls affordability, but which is far from what is defined by the needs of soldiers and their families".
An MoD spokesman responded that "While we don't agree with everything Sir Mike has said, we're always the first to recognise - for example in relation to medical services and accommodation - that although we've delivered real improvements, there's more we can do."
On
11 December 2006, it was revealed that he'll be taking up consultancy positions with
PA Consulting Group,
Numis Securities and
Risk Advisory Group.
On
May 29 2007, it was reported that General Jackson had come to the conclusion that innocent people had been shot by his troops on Bloody Sunday and that the "Falls Road Curfew" in Belfast in July 1970 had been a "mistake".
On
1 September 2007, The
Daily Telegraph reported a "withering attack on the US's post-war administration of Iraq by General Sir Mike Jackson, the head of the army during the invasion." made is a book to be serialised by the paper. It said, "Sir Mike has condemned the approach taken by former
Donald Rumsfeld as "intellectually bankrupt", adding that the former US defence secretary is "one of those most responsible for the current situation in Iraq", and that "Jackson feels the US approach to combating global terrorism is "inadequate" and too focused on military might rather than nation-building and diplomacy."
Further Information
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